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LETTER- youth One of the big problems of the bourgeoisie today is the young workers, and early teenagers. They spend a lot of time and money in making sure these people are occupied to the full. They in fact promote controlled hooliganism, like in football, they give full coverage on telly and papers which in effect encourages the young to go to a foot- ball stadium and unleash all their anxieties and class struggle inside a closed ring. It is the same every where, they split the young up so that they can control them eg. skinheads, rockers, teddyboys, weirdos, mods, protestants, catholics, in every way you can think of. They do this because they don't want the young to unite and participate in the elimination of imperialism social-imperialism and cap- italism, they do this to save themselves. Look how they split people up every- where, blacks over there, Indians here, all-white dis- tricts. They do not want people to integrate with each other bacause they can use this to their advantage when the time comes; for instance, say, within the year unemployment went up so much that the people would not take no-more, what do the ruling class do? They simply put out some sort of programme on telly saying that the blacks and Indians etc are taking all the jobs, this will turn the people on to the blacks whereas the blacks are usually worse off than us. SORRY! Some readers have commented on certain technical faults in the first NEW AGE, parti- cularly on our omission of parts of several sentences. We will try to avoid such faults in future; our paper aims to serve the working people of Britain, and it is therefore our duty to make sure that it is of as high a standard as possible. OUR TIMES (Cont'd from p.7) as 15 years went out". "Why did they call it the 'Great War' Gran?" "Don't know son. Great Britain, Alfred the Great, the Great War, sounds as if someone actually saw something good about it. Perhaps the authorities did think it was great". Granny showed that she didn't want any more talk about it, by resuming her work". (To be continued.) These are just a few things the bourgeoisie do to cut down the talk of pol- itics by the young, Music.. Football, booze, telly, new trends etc. Why the hell do you fight each other? Think! Whose the main enemy, who takes all the hours of work, in the end who takes all the money? Who are you working for - surely not for your- selves - you're working for a handful of bloodsuckers who will exploit and suck the blood from you until you are dry. Rise up and smash the shackles that hold you, crush this corrupt and decadent society. Decide your own destiny, run your own lives. Force is the midwife of every old society pregnant with a new one. ECONOMIC NOTES The British share of the EEC 'mountains' on Jan. 19, 1978 were as follows: (The corresponding figures for 1977 are in brackets) Beef: 14,211 (4,942); Butter:6131 (2,142); Skimmed milk powder; 75,578 (4,250); Barley: 9,434 (0). The 7.6 million workers cov- ered by nationally negotiated wage settlements had average increases of 4.4% in basic wages in 1977, compared with 14% in 1976 Barclay's Bank's profits for 1977 were £267.6 mill- ion(1976: £197.9m). Lloyd's Bank's for 1977 were £166.2 million (1976:£147.7m). * The total number of reg- istered unemployed nursing administrators, state regi- stered nurses, state enrolled nurses and state certified midwives in September 1977, was 5,588. ***** In the last quart- er of 1977, in- dustrial output rose by 0.2% to stand at 110.2% of the 1970 level, compared with 110.1% in the same quarter of 1976. Consumer spending rose by 12% to £8,925m. (at 1970 prices.) *** The number of new homes started in 1977 was the 2nd- lowest for any year since 1951. Over 200,000 build ing workers are unemployed. On the buses... Public transport systems are in near chaos in our cities and towns, as the transport officials fail to get to grips with the problem of transporting large numbers of people about their business. However, the bulk of the burden does not fall on the shoulders of the bureaucratic administrat- ors of these services but on the long-suffering bus driver, conductors and passengers. Neither has the danger of bus staff and passen- gers uniting to oppose their bureaucratic polic- ies gone unnoticed by London Transport at least. How London Transport divides and dictates to staff and passengers is I WAS A WELL- PAID ENGINEER UNTIL I DISCOVERED THE SOCIAL CONTRACT... The Lome Convention was signed on February 28, 1975, between the EEC and 53 African, Carribean and Pacif- ic countries. It includes th so-called 'Stabex' mechanism, whereby the EEC guarantees cash compensation to raw material producers when ex- port earnings fall below specified levels. In 1975 & '76, ACP exports to the EEC increased in value by 14%. In the first 8 months of '77, they increased by 26%. In both 1975 and 1976, the ACP countries were in overall surplus with the EEC. 64-65 68-69 72-73 75-76 76-77 18- 16- 14- 12- DOMESTIC 10- COMMERCIAL AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8- INDUSTRIAL 6- 4- 2- % Graph shows the average price per therm charged by the British Gas Corp- oration to 3 categories of customers. 3 revealed in the following true incident passed on to us by a reader: O.A.P.'s have been issued with bus passes which allow them to travel without payment at off-peak periods. Though most people regard this as a right for our retired senior workers, Uproar nearly broke out on a 73 bus recently, when a bus conductor ejected two O.A.P.s two minutes before the restricted peak period was due to expire. Another O.A.P. who could not face the thought of standing at a bus-stop at below freezing temp- eratures for perhaps another 20 minutes, after some argument, paid the fare just as Euston clock began to strike 7pm. Not surprisingly, other passengers on the almost empty bus were annoyed at the incident. Then the conductor explained why he was forced to act in that way. Each time he gets caught with a non-fare paying OAP on the bus in a peak period - even if the person will not disembark until well after the period is over - he is liable to be booked by an inspector. Three such O.AP.s would have resulted in three 'bookings' and three bookings a year meant he would lose his £50 annual bonus! As most travellers on the route know, Euston is usually full of snooping inspectors. Passengers initial annoyance rapidly became one of sympathy. L.T. are constantly pat- ting themselves on the back for this 'privilege' which is really paid for by other younger workers using the buses. MAY DAY The Revolutionary Communist League of Britain and the Communist Workers' Movement are organising a joint May Day meeting on the subject of: BUILDING THE REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE WORKING CLASS The meeting is at 2 o'clock on Saturday 29th April at The Old Town Hall, Haverstock Hill, London N.W.3. (opposite Belsize Park Tube)

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4 Alliance Against Fascism Recently there was a meeting in Southall of the local residents and various groups about the problems and racist at- tacks faced by ethnic mi- norities in the locality. These attacks and as- saults mainly come from the National Front and local fascists. After a lively discus- sion, an ad-hoc committee was set up, and the fol- lowing was decided: "The Committee's aims are 1) To oppose all efforts at developing fascism. +++++++++++++++++++++++ THINGS ARE NOT WHAT THEY SEEM When I was working in a toy firm in East London, people often said to me, "Oh, there's a lot of Blacks working there, aren't there? All this talk about racialism, they've got a chip on their shoulder." But something happ- ened there a little while back and I think it made quite a few people change their minds. Well, there is this rule in that firm that if any- one is found to have unpaid- for toys on them they would be sacked instantly, charged, taken to court and their home searched by the police. In the past some people had been unfortunately caught and this had happened to them. One day during a spot search one black girl was found to have some un- paid toys on her, she claimed that she was unaware they we- re there and somebody must have planted them on her. So the toys were confiscated, she was suspended for one week wiht pay and would re- sume work the following week. Well, as you can imagine this made "headlines" in the shop in which she was working. Some people said "oh, it's alright for them, they get away with murder--- remember old Alice, she work- ed here 15 years, they sacked her just like that." But it so hap- pens that in that shop there were more blacks than whites went to see the shop steward and said "This is not right, management is trying to stir up trouble. With the rules as they stand this girl should be sacked. We don't like the rules, we fight to have them changed, but especially now, a short time after all these racial killings in Southall and Woodford and so on, it's obvious what management is 2) To expose all fascist and racist propaganda against ethnic minorities and expose the capitalist system as the real cause of the crisis. 3) Strengthen the unity of the working people at the place of work and in the community. 4) Fight against racial discrimination of all kinds and organise de- fence against racial at- tacks." Enquiries about the committee can be sent to NEW AGE and we will forwardthem. -+++ trying to play on, isn't? Either they scrap this rule and wipe all the records clean or they sack thes girl, or we go on strike." The management was against the women. The union was against them, they even brought a District Offi- cial down and they all said: "If you go on strike it will be racial discrimination and you will be responsible for ble for all the consequences." the women said: "The other way round mate, not to stri- ke would play right into your hands and create a deep and bitter division between the black and white workers in the firm." Management was adamant that they weren't going to scrap that rule. No way, they said. And as for the girl they said:"We can't sack her, that would be ra- (continued on p2.) THE REAL FIGHTING SPIRIT OF WOMEN. FRONT PUTS WOMEN "IN THEIR PLACE" "Each sex evolved separat- ely. Their differences are eventually observed in their +different styles of conduct and their character. No more + today than in the past, the +characteristics of the social +role appropriate to each sex +cannot be modified by an arbi- +trary or unlimted regimen. +They rest firmly on biologic- +al foundations which cannot +be neglected without exposing +them to grave consequences." +"Those who insist in a loud +voice on the 'identity' of male +and female, the 'sexual revo- +lution', and the right to +break 'conventions' are per- +haps only inspired by an ego- +tistical and unthinking de- +sire to remove themselves from +the role that nature and so- +ciety have assigned to each of +them." These words come from the January issue of 'Spearhead', which is published by John Tyndall, leader of the Natio- nal Front. They appear in an article called' The Feminine Condition Which attacks the present-day movement for women's libera- tion. Fascist slander The article implies that all those women who have wor- ked in that movement believe that every difference between men and women (except the physical ones) is due to con- ditioning, and says that in reality, masculine and femi- nine behaviour is determined genetically (i.e. it is in- herent). This is as good as saying that if women want to change the attitudes that they or men have, or if they want to change their position in soci- ety in relation to men, tough luck, they can't, because their attidues and social pos- ition are determined by bio- logy. Of course. the same kind of arguments nave been used by the NF about Black people only it seems that while black people are to be "sent back to Africa", women are to be sent back to the kitchen and bed- room! Fascists find support in USSR The article approvingly quotes Arianna Stassinopoulos' book 'The Female Woman'. But that is not where the state- ments at the top of this art- icle come from. The quotations at the head of this page are from an article by Soviet Scientist A.I. Belkine, who heads a laboratory at the Psychiatric Institute in Moscow. It is not surprising that these statements are consis- tent with the beliefs of the National Front fasiests. Since the capitalist system was ful- ly restored in the Soviet Union reactionary views like these have often been put forward by Soviet scientists, historians and political leaders to justi- fy the oppression of women, national minorities, and the working class. Liberation In fact, history has shown that women can change "their nature", and that men can change their attitudes to wo- men. At one time it was "natural" for women to be forced to mar- ry a man of their parents' choice and be little more than the property of their husbands - few questioned this state of affairs a couple of hundred years ago. Now this has changed to a great extent, and those who argue that women are born to a certain status and attidudes are obliged to take hold of more recently developed "female characteristics" and pretend that these are the natural ones that should be"defended"! *** NF AND CHILE The National Front claims to believe in democracy, yet it constantly shows its real op- position to democracy - even the very limited democracy of capitalist system. In the January edition of 'Spearhead' appeared a little item praising general Pinochet of Chile. "Elections" 'Spearhead' reports that Pinochet had held a referen- dum "in which 75 percent of the Chilean people voted in support of the government, with 5 per cent abstaining and only 20 per cent voting against.... Not surprisingly, President Pinochet has announced that in Chile 'elections have now pas- sed into history', a fact which has not been missed by Chileans and only serves to emphasise that democracy may be the best, but it is not the only form of government which, as the saying goes, rules O.K." Of course the Chilean re- ferendum took place under a fascist dictatorship, and in no way can it be taken to show the true feelings of the Chi- lean people. About 30,000 Chileans were killed during and after Pino- chet's takeover, and thousands of progressive people are still imprisoned. Perhaps the NF would like to take a leaf from Pinochet's book.....

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THE WORLD SCENE ROBERT MANGALISO SOBUKWE THE DEATH OF SOBUKWE Azania (South Africa) has lost one of her great- est sons. Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe died on 26 February in a Kimberley hospital at 53 after facing 18 years of imprisonment and restric- tion by the white suprema- cist SouthAfrican government Mangaliso Sobukwe grew up in a family which faced grinding poverty. He was self-educated and although he became a university lecturer after a long struggle, he never forgot the plight of his people. He fought against the de- gradation and humiliation faced by the African people and consistently asserted their dignity and pride. Realising that only theBlack people could free themselves and that to win this libera- tion required political struggle, he joined the African National Congress Youth Wing, but later broke away to form the Pan Africanist Congress. It was the PAC which in later years inspired tens of thousands of Black youths to dare to oppose the white racists and strike terror in their hearts Mangaliso Sobukwe will always be remembered. He is regarded as the father of Pan-Africanism in Azania (South Africa). The PAC and the whole BlackConsciousness Movement up to the present day has drawn inspiration from his ideals. He showed that the self-conscious assertion by Black people of their own worth wasessential for their liberation and that the liberation of Black Azanians was the prerequisite for the liberation of all Azanians. This has remained the unquenchable spirit that will reassert itself again and again until nat- ional liberation is won from the racists, imperial- ists of all hues and their running dogs. IZWE LETHU!!! (THE LAND IS OURS!) LONG LIVE THE AZANIAN PEOPLE *** 5 French Contract On March 12 and 19, France will be holding a parliament- ary election. The ruling co- alition is composed of two groups which are fairly clear- ly identified with capitalism - the RPR (Gathering for the Republic) led by Jacques Chir- ac, and the UDF (Union for French Democracy) which sup- ports President Giscard d'Est- aing. They are being opposed by the PS (Socialist Party) and the PCF ("Communist" Party), both of which also represent capital, but pretend to repre- sent the working class. This is to some extent a struggle for power between rival factions of the ruling class, all eager for a major share in the profits gained by exploiting working people. PHONEY LEFT The phoney "left" opposition (which is really every bit as Right as the group in power) plans to nationalise a number of key industrial sectors, so as to strengthen state mono- poly capital and thus provide a lot of valuable jobs for their own leading bureaucrats This is resisted by business interests represented by the parties in power. CLASS AGAINST CLASS At the same time, all sec- tions of the ruling class are united in wanting to use elec- tions to give people the im- pression that change can be brought about through the Par- liamentary system. Unlike in Britain where the two major parties alternate in power, in France more or less the same ones have been in power since De Gaulle set up the Fifth Republic 20 years ago. This makes it rather difficult to cultivate the il- lusion of change, so it could suit the bourgeoisie if the opposition were to win. SOCIAL CON For quite some time, French bourgeois politicians used to say: "at least the economic situation here is better than in Britain". But over the past few months they have shown increasing admiration for their British counterparts The British capitalists were the first to produce a "social contract", by which the Trade Unions are enlisted to help state in holding down the liv- ing standards of the working class. Now in France, Prime Mini- ster Raymond Barre has for some time been carrying out a "plan" to keep down living standards and find artificial ways of reducing the number of unemployed who appear in sta- tistics. But this "plan" is rather weak unless it can be backed by a social contract "a la française". UNION BOSSES The top bureaucrats in the two main trade union confede- rations are under the influen- ce of the two opposition par- ties which pretend to be "soc- ialist" and "communist". Therefore, if some kind of social contract is to be set up, they will have to be invol. ved in running the country to some extent. On the other hand, some capitalists are worried about bringing the phoney communist PCF into power. This is part- ly because, the sooner the wor king class sees the PCF for what it is, a representative of capital, the sooner they will turn to genuine revoluti- onary politics, Thus Giscard and Farre are working towards an alliance with the Socialist Party and trying to detach them from the "communists". This plan is backed dis- cretely by the USA. Soviet strategy is complicated. Gis- card doesn't suit them too well because he favours Euro- pean unity. The Russians are ready to capitalise on any gains to be made through the 6 (continued on p. 6) Countries Want Independence, Nations Want Liberation, People Want Revolution! Austrian 'Aid' Not many months ago the Soviet ruling class made the curious and boastful claim that unemployment in Western Europe could be alleviated by those count- ries accepting more orders from the Soviet Union. For even longer they have been begging for big loans from the West and taking full advantage of the difficult- ies of the EEC - like purchasing butter and meat 'mountains' for a song. Now it is reported by the revisionist 'New Worker' that Austria's economic crisis has been "cushioned" because 150,000 Austrians are working on 'socialist orders'. This claim has been made by the chairman of the Austrian revisionist party as he extolled the virtues of this situation which he said was far better than trade with the U.S. or EEC countries and which attacked Austria's economic independence. The claim is utter non- sense. What is the point of the Soviet Union "cushion- ing" the Austrian crisis ? Is it concerned to save Austrian capitalism from collapse? Who is naive enough to believe that these orders are placed to keep Austrian workers in work? Are not these orders placed because the Soviet Union itself is getting a good deal? AGENT OF SOCIAL-IMPERIALISM It is a short step from saying that 150,000 jobs depend on 'socialist orders' to saying that there should be 'socialist investment ' in Austria to provide even MORE jobs! Thus would Soviet social-imperialism penetrate Austria with the help of this revisionist 5th-column. The bitter experience of Anschluss would be repeated. The Austrian people can see quite clearly that East- ern European countries such as neighbouring Czechoslov- akia have become Russian vassal states. Funnily en- ough, they are developing their trade with the West to counter Soviet depend- ence! Austria is a non-aligned country belonging to the Second World. At the First National Congress of the Communist League of Austria held in Vienna in January, in endorsing MaoTsetung's theory of the differentia- tion of the three worlds, the communique stated that (Cont'd on p. 6)

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6 (Cont. from P.5.) in building the vanguard Marxist-Leninist party, they would struggle for national independence ११ as an inseparable part of that for the Austrian socialist revolution". The main enemies of the world's peoples were the two super- powers, and the broadest possible united front had to be formed against them. The Soviet Union is the more belligerant of the two superpowers, but is nothing but a cardboard bear rapidly reaching a sticky end. ** (REVISIONIST a word used to describe ideas, persons or organisations which pretend to be Marxist- Leninist, but who have re- moved its revolutionary teachings. ANSCHLUSS The union of Austria and Nazi Germany in March 1938 which was mani- pulated by Hitler and which destroyed Austrian indepen- dence. In 1965 the Soviet Union opposed the entry of Austria into the EEC because they falsely said it would be tantamount to an "economic Anschluss".) INDIA A year has gone since the defeat of Mrs Gandhi in the In- dian elections and the victory of the Janata party. The "state of Emer- gency" has gone, and In dia now has a govern- ment that leans towards the USA rather than the Soviet Union (though, like Mrs. Gandhi's, it keeps a line open to the other superpower). So, there have been some changes, but no basic ones as far as the Indian people are concerned oppression by landlords and busi- nessmen (state or pri- vate) continues just as before. Frustration at the failure of Janata to fulfil the hopes many had of it has meant that some people have even turned back to Mrs, Gandhi that's why there has been a swing to wards her in some of the southern Indian states recently. The continuing survival of the old systems of oppression in India shows that the line adopted by the Marxist-Leninists ten years ago is still essentially correct; that is, the line of armed struggle, start- ing where the oppress- ing classes and imperia- lism are weakest in the countryside and going on to liberate the towns, as the first stage of the Indian Re- volution. 'SOUTH YEMEN Asmara Aden' Djibouti Berbera ABABA Hartar Hargeisa ADDIS ETHIOPIAN OGADE! KENYA SOMALIA Nairobi MOGADISHU MILES ETHIOPIA The defeat of the regular Somali forces in the Ogaden war was mainly due to Soviet and Cuban armed intervention. It seems likely now that Ethiopian government, Soviet and Cuban forces no longer needed in the Ogaden will be transferred to Eritrea to at- tack the liberation movements there, and will also be used against other liberation fronts in Ethiopia. People's Resistance The Russians and Cubans have so far been able to stop the Eritrean forces from completing the liberation of their country, but they have not succeeded in occupying liberated areas, or in intimi- dating the Eritrean people from supporting their freedom fighters. The Eritrean People's Lib- eration Front has hit back hard at the new invaders, kil- ling some Cubans and capturing or destroying Soviet tanks and East German trucks in ambushes. The Marxist-Leninists of the Ethiopian People's Revo- lutionary Party have already come under attack from Soviet "advisers" and Cuban troops. There have been several armed clashes with Cuban troops in Addis Ababa, Ethi- opia's capital, in which E.P. R.P. came off best. Soviet K.G.B. men are now advising the Ethiopian fascists' se- cret police, and they have helped in the interrogation of E.P.R.P. suspects, The E.P.R.F. and the Ethiopian peoples under its leadership continue to fight, however. Ethiopia really is be- coming a Soviet Vietnam. different bourgeois parties ++ and the capitalist system in general, the French Marxist- Leninists (genuine communists) are putting up candidates for the election. Between January 7th and 9th, a battle took place in northern Ethiopia between the EPRP-led Ethiopian Peoples Revol- utionary Army and an elite government unit. With the support of the local pea- sants, EPRA won, killing 55 enemy soldiersand cap- turing 145, as well as large quantities of equip- ment. +++ KARAMEH A TURNING POINT some +++ On March 21st, 10 years ago, Israeli tanks, troops and helicopters crossed the river Jordan to attack the town of al-Karameh. There was a Palestinian refugee camp there, where Palestinian freedom-fighters were based. Although they were outnumbered and out- gunned, the fighters of Al Fateh decided not to retreat but to make a stand there. They did and defeated the Israelis. Afterwards, the Israeli Chief of Staff announced that "the back of the al-Fateh movement has been broken", but this was soon shown to be nonsense. The news of the Pale- stinian victory gave a great boost to the morale of all the Arab peoples, which had suffered in the defeat of June 1967. It also brought thousands of young Palestinians into the ranks of the resistance organisations. It was a great turning point in the process of the Palestinian people taking their destiny back into their own hands. FRENCH ELECTIONS (continued from p.5) coming to power of pro-Soviet forces, while at the same time they will be happy if the phoney communists do not com- plete their self exposure by coming to power at this stage, when the moment is not yet ripe for Soviet aggression against Europe. REVOLUTIONARY POLITICS One thing is feared by both superpowers, and also by the handful of monopoly capital- ists who control the establi- shed political parties. This is the growth of a real, organised revolutionary work- ing class movement. Using this occasion to has- ten the exposure of all the no bounis800) We will be reporting on their successes in the next issue. "BRITISH SOLDIERS IN ULSTER ARE DELENT LAPS TRYING TO DO A THANKLESS JOR IN TIFFICULT CIRCUMSTANCES ETC. ETC. ARMY CLICHÉ MAMUAL MINIMI SOVIET SOCIAL-IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA A conference on this subject is being organised by IKWEZI, a Marxist- Lenin- ist journal of Southern African political analysis. It will be held in a few months time, and preparatory work is well in hand. It will be a broad-based con- ference and cover such topics as: The SovietUnion and Southern African liberation movements. The Soviet Union in the Horn of Africa. Are the Cubans used as mercenaries in Africa? Is Angola a neo-colony of the Soviet Union? Soviet 'aid' in Africa. The role of revisionist parties as agents of the Soviet Union. Soviet theories about African development. These are all subjects of great importance to revolutionaries everywhere. There is no doubt that every defeat for social-imperialism at the hands of the African people is a victory for the British and world's peoples. All enquiries and suggestions to: IKWEZI 8-11 Victoria Centre Nottingham. BRAINS Waiter: "Would you like to try our speciality sir?" Customer: "What sort of dish is that?" Waiter: "Brains sir, prolet- arian brains at 50p per portion or monopoly capitalist brains at £10 per portion." Customer: "That's a bit of a jump, what is the reason of the big price discrepancy?" Waiter: "Well sir, if you knew how many monopoly capitalists we have to shoot before we can get a plate of their brains, you would understand why the price is so high.

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8 FREEDOM SPIRIT LIVES! On Saturday, March 11th, over one hundred people attended a meeting held at Friends House, London to commemorate the passing of a militant and courageous freedom fighter - Robert Sobukwe. He was a fearless leader of the Azanian (South African) people and a founding member of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania(PAC) - the leading liberation movement in South Africa. He died recently as a result of years of imprisonment and persecu- tion by the racist South African State. The participants paid tribute to Sobukwe with a minute's silence. Among the speakers were a represen- tative of the African National Congress (African Nationalist) who pointed out that Sobukwe had been murdered by Vorsters' fascism after nine years of solitary confinement on Robben Island (South Africa's notorious prison) followed by nine years banishment to the town of Kimberley. He also pointed out that peace- ful struggle had been met with "blood, brimstone and fire" proving that armed struggle is the only way the Azanian people will win lib- eration. A speaker from the Black Peoples Convention (BPC) paid a moving tribute to Sobukwe, whom he revealed, the speakers were a represen- the establishment of the BPC. The High Commisioner of Zambia commemorated the memory of Sobukwe whose death she said, was a loss to all Africa. A representative of the South West African Peoples Organisation (SWAPO) also spoke. The final speaker was a member of the executive council of the PAC who praised the heroic struggles Sobukwe led and waged in his lifetime. Apart from the other speakers there many messages from various organisations including the Bangladesh Solidarity Campaign, the Afro-Caribbean Self Help Organisation, the Anti- Apartheid Movement (Bonn) and the International De- fence and Aid Fund. The Azania Singers at sev- eral points during the meeting sung beautiful renditions of Freedom songs as well as revolu- tionary poems praising the struggles of Sharpville and the more recent events of Soweto. These as well as the speeches were warmly applauded by the audience. As many people said the memory of Robert Sobukwe will live forever as he joins the ranks of many who have fallen victim of this worldwide hated regime, now tottering on its last legs before the withering fire of the Azanian Peoples attack. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Garner's Manager on Weapon Charge Low paid catering work- ers, battling for union recognition in Garner's Steak House restaurants, are among the first to be hard hit by a recent ban on marches in London. Last month, they succes- sfully led a 200-strong demonstration through the West End, to lobby the company's headquarters. The unity and militancy of these workers - among the lowest paid in the country - has shocked the Garner's management. The owner, Cyril Maigo- lis is alleged to have said: "I want to be the George Ward of catering". Recently a manager of the Charco Restaurant (Garner's) in Penton St. was arrested and charged (Cont'd from page 2) NPC The new constitution that was adopted stresses the leading role of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought in all aspects of Chinese society and outlines democratic rights and duties of its citizens. It states that China grants the right of residence to any foreign- er persecuted for supporting a just cause or taking part in the revolutionary move- ment. Comrade Hua Kuo Feng was elected Premier of the State Council. Comrade Yeh Chien-Ying was elected Chairman of the Standing Committee of the NPC. Com- rade Yeh is a veteran pro- letarian revolutionary who with possessing an offen- sive weapon. An axe was taken by police from the premises. The strike by more than 100 workers for recogni- tion of the TGWU is now morethan seven weeks old. Garner's, like many hot- els and restaurants throu- ghout the country, relies heavily on exploiting immigrant labour with wages and conditions that resident workers will not tolerate. Their pay and conditions are typical of the industry eg. A waiter takes home £28 for a compulsory 55 hour week. Please send any contri- butions to the Strike Ct Committee, c/o TGWU, Room 84, 12/13 Henrietta Street London WC.2. fought shoulder to shoulder with Mao for decades and played an exemplary role in China's revolutionary wars. There were 3,497 dep- uties elected of which 26.7% are workers, 20.6% are peasants and 15% int- ellectuals. Armymen and cadres are represented as This new paper, NEW AGE, is a paper of and for the working people of Britain. Its success depends on you, the reader. We hope you will write for us: your views on our society, on the world situation, your own experiences. We want articles, information, letters, and particularly comments and criticisms. Please send all contributions to: NEW AGE October Books 4b Temple Court Liverpool NEW AGE is published by the COMMUNIST WORKERS' MOVEMENT (C.W.M.), which has been formed with the intention of uniting working people and revolutionaries, and uniting with other Marxist- Leninist organisations, in order to build a revolutionary Party of the working class. We aim to apply Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought to concrete conditions here. Our Programme, a general expression of our views, is available from the above address at 15p post paid. Copies of NEW AGE 20p post paid. Reductions for bulk orders and discount for shops. please write for details. "This marks a further development of the great revolutionary unity of the people of all our national- ities and a further devel- opment of the united front which is led by the working class and based on the worker- peasant alliance and embraces patriotic democratic parties, patriotic personages, com- patriots from Taiwan Prov- ince, Hongkong and Macao, as well as overseas Chinese. This is a sure guarantee of victory for our cause. Under the socialist systemin China the people are the masters of the state. Ours is a socialist democracy which ensures that the people are their own masters". The CWM congratulates the Chinese people on this new victory in their march towards the building of a modern and powerful social- ist state, knowing that every victory of the Chinese people is a victory for workers here in Britain and the world over. ........... (Documents of the Congress are available from October Books - address above)

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10p NEW AGE PAPER OF THE COMMUNIST WORKERS' MOVEMENT No. 3 Mid-April to Mid-May 1978. BIDW LEBANON: PALESTIN- IANS FIGHT BACK NEW AGE holds to the strate- gic theory of the "three worlds" This scientific theory ser- ves not only to understand the world but to change it. The countries of the Third World (Asia, Africa and Latin America) are the main force in opposing imperialism, parti- cularly the two superpowers which oppress and threaten all other countries in the world. The Third World's struggle supports the struggle of the working class in Britain aga- inst the monopoly capitalist class and against the super- power, including the USSR which pursues its imperialist policy under the guise of being pro- gressive and "socialist". The people of Palestine, Lebanon and other Arab countr- ies form an important contingent of the Third World. Their ex- perience teaches us that the oppressed nations and classes can adapt their struggle to take account of even the most difficult conditions and de- feat all enemies, no matter how violent and deceptive their tactics. For more than three weeks now there has been a bitter and very complicated war fought out in the southern part of Leba- non. This is the result of Is- raeli aggression against Lebanon, a sovereign country. This kind of flagrant aggres- sion is condemned by world pub- lic opinion, just as it was when the Russians invaded Czechoslovakia ten years ago. In reply to this attack the Lebanese people are fighting in their own defence. Israels attack is also the most impor- tant part in a plan to exter- minate the Palestinian revo- lution (see NEW AGE no. 1), and the Palestinians are the leading force in resisting Is- rael. TARGET OF IMPERIALISM Lebanon contains several different Moslem and Chris- tian communities. The French, who used to control the count- ry between the two wars, prac- tised a policy of divide and rule. Since the last war, other imperialists have tried to do the same. Lebanon used to be something of a bridghead for western im- perialist economic penetration of the Middle East; it has quite a wealthy bourgeoisie, which may be tempted to capi- tulate to imperialism. For this reason, when the USA was planning a great of- fensive to gobble up the Middle East two decades ago, it chose Lebanon as a target for an open invasion by US marines in the summer of 1958. CONTINUED PAGE 5 Editorial In the January issue of the magazine, "The Leveller" a witness for the prosec- ution at a recent trial was named. That might not seem unusual, but the name of this witness was being kept secret by the court, who seemed to think revealing his name would somehow en- danger "national security"; now the Attorney General is planning a contempt of court case against" The Leveller" magazine and five individ- uals who work on it, which could result in the latter being jailed. It all started when two journalists, Crispin Aubrey and Duncan Campbell, were interviewing John Berry, who'd been working on Sig- nals Intelligence (SIGINT) in the army. The Special Branch had been spying on them, and arrested all three, seizing a tape recording they had made of the inter- view, which was later prod- uced as evidence against them. They were charged under the Official Secrets Act. COLONEL B The prosecution prod- uced a certain Colonel B as a witness against ABC. He said that the information on the tape was prejudicial to "national security" and stated, "I don't think there should be any discussion of SIGINT. The whole subject is classified." "The Leveller" published Colonel B's true name and are now being prosecuted for doing so. It seems unlikely that the Attorney General (in other words, the Govern- ment) is really concerned CONTINUED PAGE 2 CONTENTS Leyland Page 2. Claridges Page 2. Letters Page 3. CWM-RCLB Public Meeting Page 4. A Difference At MacDonalds? Page 4. The World Scene Page 5. Birch Sinks Lower Page 7. Hospitals in Socialist China Page 8. On Sunday, 9th March, another fire-bombing took place. Latest attack was on the offices of the pap- er, "Socialist Challenge." Fascists are undoubtedly responsible.

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2 EDITORIAL Continued from Page 1. about the Russians getting hold of this name, sinee if a small magazine like"The Leveller" could easily dis- cover it, it is unlikely that Soviet intelligence would be ignorant of it. What concerns the Government is that thousands of working and progressive people might find out too much about the ruling class' state machine, and the way it is being pre- pared for use against them. This it cannot tolerate; the whole system of state rep- ression has to be kept as secret as possible if any illusions about democracy under the capitalist system are to be maintained, Other- wise, more and more people might turn away from the search for reforms within the system to the fight to overthrow the whole system. Though we disagree with much that" The Leveller" says (for example, the way some of its writers deny the need for a revolutionary party), it does have many positive features; also, "The Leveller" prosecution is part of a wider attack on hard-won dem- ocratic rights in Britain; thirdly, the Official Secrets Act is used to keep ruling class secrets away from the working class and is one lim- itation among many on freedom of speech. For these reasons, "The Leveller" and its staff should be supported, in their trial as well as in their call for the scrapping of the Official Secrets Act. Interview with a Leyland Wor- ker at Longbridge, Birmingham, Q: Leyland workers are blamed by the press, politicians, and management for British Leyland cars not being competititive on the world market and so for the company losing money. What do you think? Leyland Worker: Well, for a start the machinery at Leyland is either old or inefficient. This is because British Ley- land has preferred to invest its capital abroad, such as in British Leyland South Africa, where they can make huge prof- its out of 'slave labour'. lake my job. The grinding ma- chine I work on is 50 or 60 years old. It's forever bre- aking down. So I have to wait around for the maintenance man. British Leyland is trying to save mo- ney on this: it doesn't employ enough maintenance reineers and even says it'll have to cut the workforce to be more efficient! The old grinding machines are in such a state that each.com- ponent they produce is a dif- ferent size! So we have to check each plece. WHY PAUL FOOT SHOULD BE A SOCIALIST-THE CASE AGAINST THE SOCIALIST WORKERS' PARTY When the Socialist Workers' Party was launched, it published a book by Paul Foot- "Why You Should Be A Socialist" This book showed many of the faults of the SWP very well. Now CWM has published a book which not only refutes most of what Paul Foot says, but indicates the way forward from the errors of SWP. "New Age" will publish a review in its next issue, but we can recommend it to our readers, particularly those who have had some contact with SWP. WHY PAUL FOOT SHOULD BE A SOCIALIST can be obtained from: OCTOBER BOOKS, 4B, TEMPLE COURT, LIVERPOOL 2. (Price: £1.20, plus 20p for postage and packing) Also available from: NEW ERA BOOKS, 203, SEVEN SISTERS RD, LONDON. N4. (Contact NEW ERA for wholesale terms) There is some new machinery, but there are no servicemen to keep a check on them so they keep breaking down too. How can Leyland management hop to have better production and better quality cars if it runs production like this? Q: What do you think of the bonus schemes? LW: Management says they're going to make us workers happy by offering us a bonus. Really, though, they want more work out of fewer workers - so they'll cut the workforce if the scheme succeeds. Eut with machines forever bre- aking down and us having to check every piece produced, it means, at least on my job, it's impossible to earn any bonus at all. STRIKE AT CLARIDGES! The kitchen staff at Lon- don's "top" hotel, Claridges, walked out on strike on April 10th. Placards were raised in Mayfair reading, "No more up- stairs, Downstairs" and "We are not slaves!" 50 chefs are on strike as well as 100 others from various parts of the hotel. The immediate cause of the strike was the sacking of trainee chef Richard Elvidge for attempting to organize a trade union branch (of the General and Municipal Workers Union-GMWU). These workers- who are practically at the bottom of the central Lon- don wage scale-are also dem- anding a pay rise and a five- day week. Catering workers (manyof whom are national minorityor migrant workers) are among the most oppressed and ex- ploited workers in Britain taday-with appaling rates of pay, bad conditions and long hours. They are usually un- organized and management is able to play on the language problems of migrant workers to keep them divided, and ignorant of their rights and in constant fear of deport- ation. Thus, the recent str- uggles of workers in the catering industry that have been occuring one after the other (Metropole Hotel, Garners' Steak Houses, etc) acquire a special importance for all British workers, and they must be militantly supported. These struggles have THE BUDGET The Budget was, as we predicted, a give-away budget. It is obviously part of the build up to a General Elec- tion, though not a great deal tion. Not many people will be taken in by Labour's "gen- erosity; "so much has been taken off the working class and the working people over the last few years that what has been given back is just chicken feed in comparison. SPILLERS Spillers, who have stop- ped bread production recent- ly, employed 29,097 workers for an average of £55 a week. In 1977, Spillers'chairman, William Michael Vernon got £35,350, plus income from shares, which must have brought his income to round about the £1000 a week level. also exposed the ugly fea- tures of the opportunist trade union misleaders who will willingly betray the catering workers at the drop of a hat! All this shows the importance of working towards a national Fight Back organization of rank-and-file catering wor- kers of all nationalities in Britain, and more impor- tantly, a revolutionary par- ty of the working class based on Marxism-Leninism- Mao Tse Tung Thought. This party will be able draw together the thousands of struggles of various sec- tions of the working class into one mighty struggle of the entire British working class for the overthrow of the capitalist system and for the building of socialism. VICTORY TO THE CATERING WORKERS! BUILD THE MARXIST-LENINIST PARTY OF THE WORKING CLASS! NUS At its Easter conference, the National Union of Students reintroduced its "No Platform For Fascists" policy, desig- ned to stop people like the National Front organizing and recruiting in colleges. This is a very good policy. To allow these people to spread their fascist and racist views is to encour- age more racist attacks on black people, more bombings of leftist and black comm- unity bookshops, more parcel bombs. The policy change was won against the opposition of the Tory students and members of the revisionist "Communist" Party of Great Britain. It seems that, for the sake of Tory votes in the NUS elections and CPGB "respectability" nationally (part of "The British Road To Socialism" no doubt!), the revisionists are quite prepared to reject everything they used to stand for wher they did deserve the title of "Communists"! Socialist Worker Headquarters gutted by Nazi National Front attack.

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LETTERS to the EDITOR Dear Comrade, I'd like to take issue with the reader who contributed the "Star Wars" review. It's true that the film shows "small fry" rebels taking on and destroy- ing the "ultimate weapon" of an inter-planatary empire, but it's going a bit far to draw parallels with the pre- sent world situation. Of course, it can be seen that way, but isn't it true that most bourgeois "heroes and villains" films show heroes who stand against heavy odds (generally powerful enemies) and win out? "High Noon", "The Magnificent Seven", "The Dirty Dozen", and the James Bond films are all examples of this. It would be difficult, after all, to make heroes out of powerful people who overcome weak enemies! Another point is that bourgeois films like this glorify a few indivi- duals and do not show the role of the masses of the people; nor are the indivi- duals portrayed good ex- amples of the workingpeople. They represent bourgeois ideals not ideals the capitalist class today lives up to, of course, but bour- geois ideals all the same! (For example the ideal of the 'self-made man') As to the fact that U.S. film corporations re- fused to back it in the first place, there are hun- dreds of films they've re- fused to spend money on, but this has nearly always been because they were not regarded as profitable. Since, stripped of its special effects, there's not much to 'Star Wars', it's not surprising they initially decided against backing it. Although the film kept my attention through- out, and the effects really were something, I was con- The Force is with him. scious of many reactionary features. At the beginning, for example, Luke lives with his aunt and uncle; his uncle is the breadwinner while his aunt stays in and does the housework. Princess Leia, the heroine, proves tough and resourceful, but the final battle is left to the men. Her heroism is a concession to the advances women have won, andcertain- ly not ahead of its time. 'The Force' is a mystical thing which gives Luke the necessary strength to win through. It seems that the bourgeoisie has so little confidence in ordinary human beings as heroes that more and more it has to add something superhuman to them! (The 'Force' here on television, we've had the Bionic Man and Woman with machinery providing their power!) Building a real people's culture as an alternative to capitalist culture is something which can only be started on while the capitalist class has state power and controls the purse-strings of society; until there is a really attractive working class alternative, the cultural products of capitalism will draw many people. While this situation continues, CWM and other Marxist-Leninists should attempt to put work- ing people on their guard against the reactionary essence of capitalist cult- ure, and not be seduced by the attractive forms it often assumes. Although it only meets once a year, all its dec- isions are only taken after months of consult- ations and discussions outside the Congress at all levels of society. Without such mass democ- racy it wouldn't function by just meeting once a year! DEMOCRACY IN CHINA Dear Editor: "Though I found your report on the National People's Congress of China very interesting, one or two things puzzle me. How often does their Congress meet and also is it a decision-making body or does it simply carry out the orders of the Communist Party. Fraternally Reader: Stoke Newin- gton. Ed: The N.P.C. is con- stitutionally the highest decision making organisa- tion in the Chinese state. Its members are elected every five years and it generally meets at least once a year. However, in the past, the Congress has not met as often as the present Constitution in China has laid down. A great deal of disruption was caused by certain past members of the Chinese Communist Party, known in China as the 'Gang-of-Four' who interfered in the Congress's democratic process for their own wends. However, the recently appointed Chairman of the C.P., Chairman Hua has undertaken to strengthen the functioning of the National People's Cong- ress. The N.P.C.'s members are drawn from all levels of Chinese society, represen- ting workers in industry, on the communes, soldiers officials, the minority nationalities and other people both inside and outside the Communist Party. 3 BIDWELL BACKS "WHITE" BRITAIN Syd Bidwell is a man of many parts - but the parts don't fit together any more. He is the Labour Member of Parliament for the London constituency of Southall with its large immigrant community. He has long posed as a left-winger and 'friend' of Black people in Britain. A member of the Tribune group, admirer of the revisionist Communist Party of Great Britain, and associated with Trotskyist organisations, he is a man of the broadest left. But now his broadness has become an obscenity and he is revealed as a disguised, disgusting pig who betrays all to wallow in pursuit of personal ambition. He was prominently on the Select Committee on Race Rela- tions and Immigration whose report recently caused a furore among Black people and well- disposed whites. The report has only succeeded in vindicating Enoch Powell's rantings and Margaret Thatcher's sickly- sweet racism. The report has seriously undermined the security of Black people in Britain, threatened their family unity, culture, language and religion, and opened the door to establishing Pass Laws on the South African model. Bidwell is a fraud and his performance has demonstrated very forcefully how the social demo- cracy of the Labour Party conn- ives at racism and encourages racists. Bidwell is an agent of British imperialism, as is his party. A while back he showed his true-blue colours when he support- ed Indira Gandhi's state of emerg- ency which was aimed at suppress- ing the Indian masses. But Bidwell is on a losing wicket. Black people in this country are fighting back and are winning growing working-class support. The peoples of the Third World are taking their destiny into their own hands and no longer need or heed bad advice from 'socialist' quacks. They have bid farewell to the Bidwells of the world and making their own history. OVER 6MILLION JOBLESS IN EEC About 6.26 million peo- ple were out of work in the nine Common Market countries in February, according to provisional statistics iss- ued in Brussels. The figure for the same month last year was 5.77 million. Particularly hard-hit are women, youth and immig- rant workers. A similar situation exists throughout the capit- alist world, with the high- est percentage of people un- employed in Canada. In Britain, the Camb- ridge Economic Review has estimated that there will be 5million unemployed by 1990.

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4 A DIFFERENCE AT MACDONALDS? The adverts say, "There's a difference at MacDonald's you'll enjoy." Well, their hamburgers might make a cha- nge for the better from Wimpeyburgers, but they are still a firm that mass prod- uces a limited range of food which is sold by poorly paid staff in order to make the company huge profits-just what Wimpey's have been doing for years. And people won't enjoy the "difference at MacDonald's" much when every major street in every major town has its own Mac- Donald's restaurant. This situation could well come about in Britain, since the company intends to expand here. MacDonald's is among the fastest growing monopolies in the USA. It has overtaken all its competitors to become the most profitable "fast foods" chain in the world. In the USA, MacDonald's com- mands 20% of the market, ag- ainst its nearest rival's 8% and it is still opening stores at the rate of 400 a year. HAMBURGER CENTRAL The company's headquar- ters is "Hamburger Central," Chicago, where it has a com- puter which keeps track of sales and stocks throughout the world. It also has a "Hamburger University" where it trains managers. The firm is very anti- union. It takes advantage of high youth unemployment to take on young people for poor wages. Workers have to "qualify" for wage-rises- they don't get them on the basis of seniority. Their performance is reviewed every threemonths, and if for some reason it is thought to be not good enough ("You have a bad attitude towards the job-you don't smile en- ough"), they don't get a rise. Now MacDonald's is ex- panding into foreign markets too. It operates in 24 count- ries besides the USA, and has well over 500 restaur- ants in them. It plans to open another 150 this year, including some in Britain. This is part of the reason for its current advertising campaign here. The international expan- sion of MacDonald's and sim- ilar companies might seem menacing, but, on the other hand, it makes more clear the common interest of the workers of all lands in org- anizing to smash, by social ist revolution, the system of exploitation of which MacDonald's is part. PUBLIC MEETING OF CWM AND RCLB Speakers from the Communist Workers Move- ment and the Revolutionary Communist League of Britain on the struggle to unite the Marxist-Leninist movement. 2-5 P.M., Saturday, April 29th at the Public Hall, Old Town Hall, Haverstock Hill, London N.W.3. (Near Belsize Park Tube Station) A ZANU speaker will also talk on the Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle. POLISH REVISIONIST- A GUEST OF THE LABOUR PARTY. Edward Babiuch a leader of the revisionist "Polish United Workers Party" that exercises brutal dictator- ship over the Polish Work- ing class and people was recently a "fraternal" guest in London of Ron Hayward General Secretary of the Labour Party. Babuich also hobnobbed with Michael Foot, David Owen, leaders of the revisionist "Communist" Party and the TUC. These actions of Foot and Hayward show what sort of social fascist dictatorships these "left" labourites would like to impose on the British working class. In Poland the genuine Marxist-Lennists organised in the Communist Party of Poland led by Comrade Mijal work under ground and face brutal re- pression. Soviet troops are in Military occupation of Poland. RELF Robert Relf, the racist who advertised his house "For Sale To An English Family" (meaning to a white family) has sold it to a Sikh. His neighbours wanted nothing to do with him, and when a Jubilee street party was organized, he was the only person in the road who was not invited. He thought he would upset his neighbours by selling to a Sikh, but no-one seems bothered. BAD AIR A survey of air pollut- ion in London at the end of last year revealed that the levels of ozone and sulphur dioxide in the air over the city are poisonous. The World Health Organ- ization (WHO) has recommend- ed certain levels of air pollution as"acceptable" upper limits, beyond which certain gases produced by industry become dangerous to the people who have to breathethem. For ozone, the "safe" level is 10 parts ozone to 100 million parts of air, but levels above London were 21 parts per 100 million. Sulphur dioxide levels were 16 times the"safe"level. The tests were carried out by the Greater London Council, the Medical Re- search Council, the Atomic Energy Research Establish- ment and the Department of Industry. Obviously, poison in the air concerns all the people of London, but part- icularly working class people, who live in the areas of greatest industrial pollution. Why then, has there been hardly any pub- licity about this survey's findings? The answer is that if many people realized how their health was being aff- "JUST GOING OUT TO PLAY, MUM..." ected by air pollution, they would pressurise local and national government to con- trol pollution levels more strictly. That would cost businesses more money and government bodies have no intention of leaning very heavily on them to fork out more cash to protest Lon- doners' health. It is clear that business and government put profits before people's health. This is a very different situation to that which is found in big cities in soc- ialist China. In places like Peking and Shanghai, indus- try is steadily growing year by year, yet pollution of all kinds is being reduced, with some of the waste prod- ucts even being put to good use. This only happens bec- ause in China the working class has power, and indus- try exists to serve the needs of the Chinese people, not for the benefit of a few parasites. JAWS In Britain, dentists are paid on the basis of a fee for each item of work they do. Many dentists do a good job of looking after their patients' teeth but others only think about totting up as many fees as possible for extractions and fillings. They do not think about prevention and the qual- ity of their work which has led to lower standards of care. The emphasis in dental health work is on treatment rather than prevention. In 1975, £191.5 million was spent on dental treatment in England and Wales but less than £2 million on prevention. 力更生 Taching, an oilfield in China. There is little pollution there, and crops grow all around the oil wells. (Papercut)