LETTER- youth One of the big problems of the bourgeoisie today is the young workers, and early teenagers. They spend a lot of time and money in making sure these people are occupied to the full. They in fact promote controlled hooliganism, like in football, they give full coverage on telly and papers which in effect encourages the young to go to a foot- ball stadium and unleash all their anxieties and class struggle inside a closed ring. It is the same every where, they split the young up so that they can control them eg. skinheads, rockers, teddyboys, weirdos, mods, protestants, catholics, in every way you can think of. They do this because they don't want the young to unite and participate in the elimination of imperialism social-imperialism and cap- italism, they do this to save themselves. Look how they split people up every- where, blacks over there, Indians here, all-white dis- tricts. They do not want people to integrate with each other bacause they can use this to their advantage when the time comes; for instance, say, within the year unemployment went up so much that the people would not take no-more, what do the ruling class do? They simply put out some sort of programme on telly saying that the blacks and Indians etc are taking all the jobs, this will turn the people on to the blacks whereas the blacks are usually worse off than us. SORRY! Some readers have commented on certain technical faults in the first NEW AGE, parti- cularly on our omission of parts of several sentences. We will try to avoid such faults in future; our paper aims to serve the working people of Britain, and it is therefore our duty to make sure that it is of as high a standard as possible. OUR TIMES (Cont'd from p.7) as 15 years went out". "Why did they call it the 'Great War' Gran?" "Don't know son. Great Britain, Alfred the Great, the Great War, sounds as if someone actually saw something good about it. Perhaps the authorities did think it was great". Granny showed that she didn't want any more talk about it, by resuming her work". (To be continued.) These are just a few things the bourgeoisie do to cut down the talk of pol- itics by the young, Music.. Football, booze, telly, new trends etc. Why the hell do you fight each other? Think! Whose the main enemy, who takes all the hours of work, in the end who takes all the money? Who are you working for - surely not for your- selves - you're working for a handful of bloodsuckers who will exploit and suck the blood from you until you are dry. Rise up and smash the shackles that hold you, crush this corrupt and decadent society. Decide your own destiny, run your own lives. Force is the midwife of every old society pregnant with a new one. ECONOMIC NOTES The British share of the EEC 'mountains' on Jan. 19, 1978 were as follows: (The corresponding figures for 1977 are in brackets) Beef: 14,211 (4,942); Butter:6131 (2,142); Skimmed milk powder; 75,578 (4,250); Barley: 9,434 (0). The 7.6 million workers cov- ered by nationally negotiated wage settlements had average increases of 4.4% in basic wages in 1977, compared with 14% in 1976 Barclay's Bank's profits for 1977 were £267.6 mill- ion(1976: £197.9m). Lloyd's Bank's for 1977 were £166.2 million (1976:£147.7m). * The total number of reg- istered unemployed nursing administrators, state regi- stered nurses, state enrolled nurses and state certified midwives in September 1977, was 5,588. ***** In the last quart- er of 1977, in- dustrial output rose by 0.2% to stand at 110.2% of the 1970 level, compared with 110.1% in the same quarter of 1976. Consumer spending rose by 12% to £8,925m. (at 1970 prices.) *** The number of new homes started in 1977 was the 2nd- lowest for any year since 1951. Over 200,000 build ing workers are unemployed. On the buses... Public transport systems are in near chaos in our cities and towns, as the transport officials fail to get to grips with the problem of transporting large numbers of people about their business. However, the bulk of the burden does not fall on the shoulders of the bureaucratic administrat- ors of these services but on the long-suffering bus driver, conductors and passengers. Neither has the danger of bus staff and passen- gers uniting to oppose their bureaucratic polic- ies gone unnoticed by London Transport at least. How London Transport divides and dictates to staff and passengers is I WAS A WELL- PAID ENGINEER UNTIL I DISCOVERED THE SOCIAL CONTRACT... The Lome Convention was signed on February 28, 1975, between the EEC and 53 African, Carribean and Pacif- ic countries. It includes th so-called 'Stabex' mechanism, whereby the EEC guarantees cash compensation to raw material producers when ex- port earnings fall below specified levels. In 1975 & '76, ACP exports to the EEC increased in value by 14%. In the first 8 months of '77, they increased by 26%. In both 1975 and 1976, the ACP countries were in overall surplus with the EEC. 64-65 68-69 72-73 75-76 76-77 18- 16- 14- 12- DOMESTIC 10- COMMERCIAL AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8- INDUSTRIAL 6- 4- 2- % Graph shows the average price per therm charged by the British Gas Corp- oration to 3 categories of customers. 3 revealed in the following true incident passed on to us by a reader: O.A.P.'s have been issued with bus passes which allow them to travel without payment at off-peak periods. Though most people regard this as a right for our retired senior workers, Uproar nearly broke out on a 73 bus recently, when a bus conductor ejected two O.A.P.s two minutes before the restricted peak period was due to expire. Another O.A.P. who could not face the thought of standing at a bus-stop at below freezing temp- eratures for perhaps another 20 minutes, after some argument, paid the fare just as Euston clock began to strike 7pm. Not surprisingly, other passengers on the almost empty bus were annoyed at the incident. Then the conductor explained why he was forced to act in that way. Each time he gets caught with a non-fare paying OAP on the bus in a peak period - even if the person will not disembark until well after the period is over - he is liable to be booked by an inspector. Three such O.AP.s would have resulted in three 'bookings' and three bookings a year meant he would lose his £50 annual bonus! As most travellers on the route know, Euston is usually full of snooping inspectors. Passengers initial annoyance rapidly became one of sympathy. L.T. are constantly pat- ting themselves on the back for this 'privilege' which is really paid for by other younger workers using the buses. MAY DAY The Revolutionary Communist League of Britain and the Communist Workers' Movement are organising a joint May Day meeting on the subject of: BUILDING THE REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE WORKING CLASS The meeting is at 2 o'clock on Saturday 29th April at The Old Town Hall, Haverstock Hill, London N.W.3. (opposite Belsize Park Tube)
4 Alliance Against Fascism Recently there was a meeting in Southall of the local residents and various groups about the problems and racist at- tacks faced by ethnic mi- norities in the locality. These attacks and as- saults mainly come from the National Front and local fascists. After a lively discus- sion, an ad-hoc committee was set up, and the fol- lowing was decided: "The Committee's aims are 1) To oppose all efforts at developing fascism. +++++++++++++++++++++++ THINGS ARE NOT WHAT THEY SEEM When I was working in a toy firm in East London, people often said to me, "Oh, there's a lot of Blacks working there, aren't there? All this talk about racialism, they've got a chip on their shoulder." But something happ- ened there a little while back and I think it made quite a few people change their minds. Well, there is this rule in that firm that if any- one is found to have unpaid- for toys on them they would be sacked instantly, charged, taken to court and their home searched by the police. In the past some people had been unfortunately caught and this had happened to them. One day during a spot search one black girl was found to have some un- paid toys on her, she claimed that she was unaware they we- re there and somebody must have planted them on her. So the toys were confiscated, she was suspended for one week wiht pay and would re- sume work the following week. Well, as you can imagine this made "headlines" in the shop in which she was working. Some people said "oh, it's alright for them, they get away with murder--- remember old Alice, she work- ed here 15 years, they sacked her just like that." But it so hap- pens that in that shop there were more blacks than whites went to see the shop steward and said "This is not right, management is trying to stir up trouble. With the rules as they stand this girl should be sacked. We don't like the rules, we fight to have them changed, but especially now, a short time after all these racial killings in Southall and Woodford and so on, it's obvious what management is 2) To expose all fascist and racist propaganda against ethnic minorities and expose the capitalist system as the real cause of the crisis. 3) Strengthen the unity of the working people at the place of work and in the community. 4) Fight against racial discrimination of all kinds and organise de- fence against racial at- tacks." Enquiries about the committee can be sent to NEW AGE and we will forwardthem. -+++ trying to play on, isn't? Either they scrap this rule and wipe all the records clean or they sack thes girl, or we go on strike." The management was against the women. The union was against them, they even brought a District Offi- cial down and they all said: "If you go on strike it will be racial discrimination and you will be responsible for ble for all the consequences." the women said: "The other way round mate, not to stri- ke would play right into your hands and create a deep and bitter division between the black and white workers in the firm." Management was adamant that they weren't going to scrap that rule. No way, they said. And as for the girl they said:"We can't sack her, that would be ra- (continued on p2.) THE REAL FIGHTING SPIRIT OF WOMEN. FRONT PUTS WOMEN "IN THEIR PLACE" "Each sex evolved separat- ely. Their differences are eventually observed in their +different styles of conduct and their character. No more + today than in the past, the +characteristics of the social +role appropriate to each sex +cannot be modified by an arbi- +trary or unlimted regimen. +They rest firmly on biologic- +al foundations which cannot +be neglected without exposing +them to grave consequences." +"Those who insist in a loud +voice on the 'identity' of male +and female, the 'sexual revo- +lution', and the right to +break 'conventions' are per- +haps only inspired by an ego- +tistical and unthinking de- +sire to remove themselves from +the role that nature and so- +ciety have assigned to each of +them." These words come from the January issue of 'Spearhead', which is published by John Tyndall, leader of the Natio- nal Front. They appear in an article called' The Feminine Condition Which attacks the present-day movement for women's libera- tion. Fascist slander The article implies that all those women who have wor- ked in that movement believe that every difference between men and women (except the physical ones) is due to con- ditioning, and says that in reality, masculine and femi- nine behaviour is determined genetically (i.e. it is in- herent). This is as good as saying that if women want to change the attitudes that they or men have, or if they want to change their position in soci- ety in relation to men, tough luck, they can't, because their attidues and social pos- ition are determined by bio- logy. Of course. the same kind of arguments nave been used by the NF about Black people only it seems that while black people are to be "sent back to Africa", women are to be sent back to the kitchen and bed- room! Fascists find support in USSR The article approvingly quotes Arianna Stassinopoulos' book 'The Female Woman'. But that is not where the state- ments at the top of this art- icle come from. The quotations at the head of this page are from an article by Soviet Scientist A.I. Belkine, who heads a laboratory at the Psychiatric Institute in Moscow. It is not surprising that these statements are consis- tent with the beliefs of the National Front fasiests. Since the capitalist system was ful- ly restored in the Soviet Union reactionary views like these have often been put forward by Soviet scientists, historians and political leaders to justi- fy the oppression of women, national minorities, and the working class. Liberation In fact, history has shown that women can change "their nature", and that men can change their attitudes to wo- men. At one time it was "natural" for women to be forced to mar- ry a man of their parents' choice and be little more than the property of their husbands - few questioned this state of affairs a couple of hundred years ago. Now this has changed to a great extent, and those who argue that women are born to a certain status and attidudes are obliged to take hold of more recently developed "female characteristics" and pretend that these are the natural ones that should be"defended"! *** NF AND CHILE The National Front claims to believe in democracy, yet it constantly shows its real op- position to democracy - even the very limited democracy of capitalist system. In the January edition of 'Spearhead' appeared a little item praising general Pinochet of Chile. "Elections" 'Spearhead' reports that Pinochet had held a referen- dum "in which 75 percent of the Chilean people voted in support of the government, with 5 per cent abstaining and only 20 per cent voting against.... Not surprisingly, President Pinochet has announced that in Chile 'elections have now pas- sed into history', a fact which has not been missed by Chileans and only serves to emphasise that democracy may be the best, but it is not the only form of government which, as the saying goes, rules O.K." Of course the Chilean re- ferendum took place under a fascist dictatorship, and in no way can it be taken to show the true feelings of the Chi- lean people. About 30,000 Chileans were killed during and after Pino- chet's takeover, and thousands of progressive people are still imprisoned. Perhaps the NF would like to take a leaf from Pinochet's book.....
THE WORLD SCENE ROBERT MANGALISO SOBUKWE THE DEATH OF SOBUKWE Azania (South Africa) has lost one of her great- est sons. Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe died on 26 February in a Kimberley hospital at 53 after facing 18 years of imprisonment and restric- tion by the white suprema- cist SouthAfrican government Mangaliso Sobukwe grew up in a family which faced grinding poverty. He was self-educated and although he became a university lecturer after a long struggle, he never forgot the plight of his people. He fought against the de- gradation and humiliation faced by the African people and consistently asserted their dignity and pride. Realising that only theBlack people could free themselves and that to win this libera- tion required political struggle, he joined the African National Congress Youth Wing, but later broke away to form the Pan Africanist Congress. It was the PAC which in later years inspired tens of thousands of Black youths to dare to oppose the white racists and strike terror in their hearts Mangaliso Sobukwe will always be remembered. He is regarded as the father of Pan-Africanism in Azania (South Africa). The PAC and the whole BlackConsciousness Movement up to the present day has drawn inspiration from his ideals. He showed that the self-conscious assertion by Black people of their own worth wasessential for their liberation and that the liberation of Black Azanians was the prerequisite for the liberation of all Azanians. This has remained the unquenchable spirit that will reassert itself again and again until nat- ional liberation is won from the racists, imperial- ists of all hues and their running dogs. IZWE LETHU!!! (THE LAND IS OURS!) LONG LIVE THE AZANIAN PEOPLE *** 5 French Contract On March 12 and 19, France will be holding a parliament- ary election. The ruling co- alition is composed of two groups which are fairly clear- ly identified with capitalism - the RPR (Gathering for the Republic) led by Jacques Chir- ac, and the UDF (Union for French Democracy) which sup- ports President Giscard d'Est- aing. They are being opposed by the PS (Socialist Party) and the PCF ("Communist" Party), both of which also represent capital, but pretend to repre- sent the working class. This is to some extent a struggle for power between rival factions of the ruling class, all eager for a major share in the profits gained by exploiting working people. PHONEY LEFT The phoney "left" opposition (which is really every bit as Right as the group in power) plans to nationalise a number of key industrial sectors, so as to strengthen state mono- poly capital and thus provide a lot of valuable jobs for their own leading bureaucrats This is resisted by business interests represented by the parties in power. CLASS AGAINST CLASS At the same time, all sec- tions of the ruling class are united in wanting to use elec- tions to give people the im- pression that change can be brought about through the Par- liamentary system. Unlike in Britain where the two major parties alternate in power, in France more or less the same ones have been in power since De Gaulle set up the Fifth Republic 20 years ago. This makes it rather difficult to cultivate the il- lusion of change, so it could suit the bourgeoisie if the opposition were to win. SOCIAL CON For quite some time, French bourgeois politicians used to say: "at least the economic situation here is better than in Britain". But over the past few months they have shown increasing admiration for their British counterparts The British capitalists were the first to produce a "social contract", by which the Trade Unions are enlisted to help state in holding down the liv- ing standards of the working class. Now in France, Prime Mini- ster Raymond Barre has for some time been carrying out a "plan" to keep down living standards and find artificial ways of reducing the number of unemployed who appear in sta- tistics. But this "plan" is rather weak unless it can be backed by a social contract "a la française". UNION BOSSES The top bureaucrats in the two main trade union confede- rations are under the influen- ce of the two opposition par- ties which pretend to be "soc- ialist" and "communist". Therefore, if some kind of social contract is to be set up, they will have to be invol. ved in running the country to some extent. On the other hand, some capitalists are worried about bringing the phoney communist PCF into power. This is part- ly because, the sooner the wor king class sees the PCF for what it is, a representative of capital, the sooner they will turn to genuine revoluti- onary politics, Thus Giscard and Farre are working towards an alliance with the Socialist Party and trying to detach them from the "communists". This plan is backed dis- cretely by the USA. Soviet strategy is complicated. Gis- card doesn't suit them too well because he favours Euro- pean unity. The Russians are ready to capitalise on any gains to be made through the 6 (continued on p. 6) Countries Want Independence, Nations Want Liberation, People Want Revolution! Austrian 'Aid' Not many months ago the Soviet ruling class made the curious and boastful claim that unemployment in Western Europe could be alleviated by those count- ries accepting more orders from the Soviet Union. For even longer they have been begging for big loans from the West and taking full advantage of the difficult- ies of the EEC - like purchasing butter and meat 'mountains' for a song. Now it is reported by the revisionist 'New Worker' that Austria's economic crisis has been "cushioned" because 150,000 Austrians are working on 'socialist orders'. This claim has been made by the chairman of the Austrian revisionist party as he extolled the virtues of this situation which he said was far better than trade with the U.S. or EEC countries and which attacked Austria's economic independence. The claim is utter non- sense. What is the point of the Soviet Union "cushion- ing" the Austrian crisis ? Is it concerned to save Austrian capitalism from collapse? Who is naive enough to believe that these orders are placed to keep Austrian workers in work? Are not these orders placed because the Soviet Union itself is getting a good deal? AGENT OF SOCIAL-IMPERIALISM It is a short step from saying that 150,000 jobs depend on 'socialist orders' to saying that there should be 'socialist investment ' in Austria to provide even MORE jobs! Thus would Soviet social-imperialism penetrate Austria with the help of this revisionist 5th-column. The bitter experience of Anschluss would be repeated. The Austrian people can see quite clearly that East- ern European countries such as neighbouring Czechoslov- akia have become Russian vassal states. Funnily en- ough, they are developing their trade with the West to counter Soviet depend- ence! Austria is a non-aligned country belonging to the Second World. At the First National Congress of the Communist League of Austria held in Vienna in January, in endorsing MaoTsetung's theory of the differentia- tion of the three worlds, the communique stated that (Cont'd on p. 6)
6 (Cont. from P.5.) in building the vanguard Marxist-Leninist party, they would struggle for national independence ११ as an inseparable part of that for the Austrian socialist revolution". The main enemies of the world's peoples were the two super- powers, and the broadest possible united front had to be formed against them. The Soviet Union is the more belligerant of the two superpowers, but is nothing but a cardboard bear rapidly reaching a sticky end. ** (REVISIONIST a word used to describe ideas, persons or organisations which pretend to be Marxist- Leninist, but who have re- moved its revolutionary teachings. ANSCHLUSS The union of Austria and Nazi Germany in March 1938 which was mani- pulated by Hitler and which destroyed Austrian indepen- dence. In 1965 the Soviet Union opposed the entry of Austria into the EEC because they falsely said it would be tantamount to an "economic Anschluss".) INDIA A year has gone since the defeat of Mrs Gandhi in the In- dian elections and the victory of the Janata party. The "state of Emer- gency" has gone, and In dia now has a govern- ment that leans towards the USA rather than the Soviet Union (though, like Mrs. Gandhi's, it keeps a line open to the other superpower). So, there have been some changes, but no basic ones as far as the Indian people are concerned oppression by landlords and busi- nessmen (state or pri- vate) continues just as before. Frustration at the failure of Janata to fulfil the hopes many had of it has meant that some people have even turned back to Mrs, Gandhi that's why there has been a swing to wards her in some of the southern Indian states recently. The continuing survival of the old systems of oppression in India shows that the line adopted by the Marxist-Leninists ten years ago is still essentially correct; that is, the line of armed struggle, start- ing where the oppress- ing classes and imperia- lism are weakest in the countryside and going on to liberate the towns, as the first stage of the Indian Re- volution. 'SOUTH YEMEN Asmara Aden' Djibouti Berbera ABABA Hartar Hargeisa ADDIS ETHIOPIAN OGADE! KENYA SOMALIA Nairobi MOGADISHU MILES ETHIOPIA The defeat of the regular Somali forces in the Ogaden war was mainly due to Soviet and Cuban armed intervention. It seems likely now that Ethiopian government, Soviet and Cuban forces no longer needed in the Ogaden will be transferred to Eritrea to at- tack the liberation movements there, and will also be used against other liberation fronts in Ethiopia. People's Resistance The Russians and Cubans have so far been able to stop the Eritrean forces from completing the liberation of their country, but they have not succeeded in occupying liberated areas, or in intimi- dating the Eritrean people from supporting their freedom fighters. The Eritrean People's Lib- eration Front has hit back hard at the new invaders, kil- ling some Cubans and capturing or destroying Soviet tanks and East German trucks in ambushes. The Marxist-Leninists of the Ethiopian People's Revo- lutionary Party have already come under attack from Soviet "advisers" and Cuban troops. There have been several armed clashes with Cuban troops in Addis Ababa, Ethi- opia's capital, in which E.P. R.P. came off best. Soviet K.G.B. men are now advising the Ethiopian fascists' se- cret police, and they have helped in the interrogation of E.P.R.P. suspects, The E.P.R.F. and the Ethiopian peoples under its leadership continue to fight, however. Ethiopia really is be- coming a Soviet Vietnam. different bourgeois parties ++ and the capitalist system in general, the French Marxist- Leninists (genuine communists) are putting up candidates for the election. Between January 7th and 9th, a battle took place in northern Ethiopia between the EPRP-led Ethiopian Peoples Revol- utionary Army and an elite government unit. With the support of the local pea- sants, EPRA won, killing 55 enemy soldiersand cap- turing 145, as well as large quantities of equip- ment. +++ KARAMEH A TURNING POINT some +++ On March 21st, 10 years ago, Israeli tanks, troops and helicopters crossed the river Jordan to attack the town of al-Karameh. There was a Palestinian refugee camp there, where Palestinian freedom-fighters were based. Although they were outnumbered and out- gunned, the fighters of Al Fateh decided not to retreat but to make a stand there. They did and defeated the Israelis. Afterwards, the Israeli Chief of Staff announced that "the back of the al-Fateh movement has been broken", but this was soon shown to be nonsense. The news of the Pale- stinian victory gave a great boost to the morale of all the Arab peoples, which had suffered in the defeat of June 1967. It also brought thousands of young Palestinians into the ranks of the resistance organisations. It was a great turning point in the process of the Palestinian people taking their destiny back into their own hands. FRENCH ELECTIONS (continued from p.5) coming to power of pro-Soviet forces, while at the same time they will be happy if the phoney communists do not com- plete their self exposure by coming to power at this stage, when the moment is not yet ripe for Soviet aggression against Europe. REVOLUTIONARY POLITICS One thing is feared by both superpowers, and also by the handful of monopoly capital- ists who control the establi- shed political parties. This is the growth of a real, organised revolutionary work- ing class movement. Using this occasion to has- ten the exposure of all the no bounis800) We will be reporting on their successes in the next issue. "BRITISH SOLDIERS IN ULSTER ARE DELENT LAPS TRYING TO DO A THANKLESS JOR IN TIFFICULT CIRCUMSTANCES ETC. ETC. ARMY CLICHÉ MAMUAL MINIMI SOVIET SOCIAL-IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA A conference on this subject is being organised by IKWEZI, a Marxist- Lenin- ist journal of Southern African political analysis. It will be held in a few months time, and preparatory work is well in hand. It will be a broad-based con- ference and cover such topics as: The SovietUnion and Southern African liberation movements. The Soviet Union in the Horn of Africa. Are the Cubans used as mercenaries in Africa? Is Angola a neo-colony of the Soviet Union? Soviet 'aid' in Africa. The role of revisionist parties as agents of the Soviet Union. Soviet theories about African development. These are all subjects of great importance to revolutionaries everywhere. There is no doubt that every defeat for social-imperialism at the hands of the African people is a victory for the British and world's peoples. All enquiries and suggestions to: IKWEZI 8-11 Victoria Centre Nottingham. BRAINS Waiter: "Would you like to try our speciality sir?" Customer: "What sort of dish is that?" Waiter: "Brains sir, prolet- arian brains at 50p per portion or monopoly capitalist brains at £10 per portion." Customer: "That's a bit of a jump, what is the reason of the big price discrepancy?" Waiter: "Well sir, if you knew how many monopoly capitalists we have to shoot before we can get a plate of their brains, you would understand why the price is so high.